![]() On February 5, 1971, Alan Shepard, the first American in space, became the fifth astronaut to walk on the moon as part of the Apollo 14 lunar landing mission. grew increasingly suspicious of one another as the war drew to a close in 1945. astronauts to the surface of the moon and returned them to Earth. The space race begins Despite being allies during World War II, the U.S. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union opened the Space Age with the launch of Sputnik, the world’s first artificial satellite. In July 1969, the Americans took a giant leap forward with Apollo 11, a three-stage spacecraft that took U.S. A momentous event had occurred in the region of the Soviet Union known as Kazakhstan - the Soviets had launched an artificial satellite into orbit around the. NASA continued to trail the Soviets closely until the late 1960s and the successes of the Apollo lunar program. One month later, Shepard’s suborbital flight restored faith in the U.S. On April 12, 1961, the Soviet space program won the race when cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was launched into space, put in orbit around the planet, and safely returned to Earth. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the two superpowers raced to become the first country to put a man in space and return him to Earth. The space race started with simple satellites and then continued with human spaceflight and then culminated in the Moon landings. In the beginning, it was part of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. space efforts abreast of recent Soviet achievements, such as the launching of the world’s first artificial satellite- Sputnik 1-in 1957. From the very first satellite in 1957, space has been a place of competition. NASA was established in 1958 to keep U.S. The suborbital flight, which lasted 15 minutes and reached a height of 116 miles into the atmosphere, was a major triumph for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). ![]() is launched into space aboard the Freedom 7 space capsule, becoming the first American astronaut to travel into space. What came as a surprise was that it was the Soviet Union that launched the first satellite. Our movies and television programs in the fifties were full of the idea of going into space. On May 5, 1961, Navy Commander Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. Virgin Galactic’s Richard Branson beat his fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos to space by more than a week, hitching a ride on a test spaceflight for the. The race to space was initiated on Octowith the successful launch by the Soviet Union of Sputnik I.
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